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Re-Solv - Wales 20A Berriew Street
Welshpool
Powys
SY21 7SQ
Tel/Fax: 01938 556790
Email: wales@re-solv.org
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| VSA in Wales |
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The total number of VSA related deaths in Wales
since records began in 1971 is 96. This is five deaths higher
than Northern Ireland.
According to 'STATSWALES' 109 clients of all
ages were seen for solvent abuse in the period 2006-07, 81
males and 28 females. 70 clients were seen the previous year,
showing a marked increase. 47 clients were seen in 2006-07
with solvents as the main substance of misuse.
Real Life Stories
March 2008 - Former bassist with the 1960s group
the Foundations was locked up for child sex offences. He secretly
abused a young girl four times, when she was seven and eight
and then again when she was 12 and 13. The girl said her life
was ruined and that she had turned to sniffing petrol to escape
from what he had done.
February 2008 - A 23 year old man died after
sniffing lighter fuel in a tragic experiment which went wrong.
He had been sniffing the fuel in the back of a friend's car
near Bangor when to their horror, he stopped breathing and
collapsed. It was the first time he'd experimented with VSA.
April 2007 - A teenager went up in flames after
a 14 year old friend sparked a lighter next to him. The 13
year old suffered 29% burns and will probably need surgery
for the rest of his life. The victim had spilled petrol on
his trousers after sniffing the fumes. He said it was the
first time he'd done it.
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| Re-Solv's Work in Wales |
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Re-Solv opened an office in Wales in 2004 as part of a three
year grant from the Big Lottery. Since it began, the project
has helped over:
- 500 organisations
- 300 parents
- 10,000 professionals
- 65,000 young people
- 50 Trading Standards Officers.
In July 2005, the 'Volatile Substance Abuse' campaign was launched.
It was developed by North Wales Police, but was the result of
collaboration between officers from all four police forces across
Wales. The campaign was devised with the help of Re-Solv and
bi-lingual versions of our 'Hazard Crew' posters and leaflets
were produced and distributed.
Speaking at the launch, the Minister for Social Justice and
Regeneration, Edwina Hart, said: "Volatile substance abuse
kills more young people than illegal drugs combined and the
rate of solvent abuse among 15 and 16 year olds in the UK is
the highest in the European Union. This type of substance misuse
is a particular problem among younger and more vulnerable children.
Worryingly, for over a quarter of victims, their first experience
of sniffing volatile substances proves fatal."
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With support from the Lloyds TSB Foundation for England and
Wales, in 2006 Re-Solv produced and distributed a bi-lingual
version of our popular 'Cupboard' leaflet for parents. To continue
to raise awareness of VSA, we have also held many campaigns
in local supermarkets and youth buses.
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| Strategies and Policies |
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'Tackling Substance Misuse in Wales - A partnership approach.'
Published in April 2000, this strategy included volatile substances
such as aerosol propellants, butane, solvents and glues and
ran until 2008. Below is a list of the VSA references contained
in the strategy:
- Objective - Children, Young People and Adults.
- Reduce proportion of (a) people reporting use of...
volatile substances in the last month and previous year.
(Page 6)
- First there is a need to raise awareness of the effects
of drugs, alcohol and other substances (...particularly volatile
substances) which can be misused. (Page 15)
- ...A programme of action is outlined whose key tasks aslo
comprise ways of reducing innapropriate access, particularly
amongst children and young people, to... volatile substances.
Legislation is in place to prevent the sale of... volatile
substances to those under 18. (Page 25)
- Other objectives - increase the number of prosecutions for
the sale of ... volatile substances to under 18 year olds.
(Page 26)
- Key tasks - Raise awareness amongst those who sell ... volatile
substances of the need to do so responsibly and to prevent
children from unlawfully obtaining them. (Page 26)
- There was also evidence of experimentation, or in some instances
repeated use, involving a wide range of substances but particularly
nitrites, ... glues and solvents - Youth Health Survey, 1998.
(Page 37)
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'Working Together to Reduce Harm'
This is the Substance Misuse Strategy for Wales 2008-2018 and
was published in January 2008. Much of the emphasis has been
placed on alcohol.
- We want children and young people to acquire the knowledge,
skills and understanding they need to make informed choices
when they encounter illegal drugs and legal substances such
as... volatile substances. (Page 21)
- Volatile substance abuse (VSA) remains a concern as it still
causes more deaths among young people aged 10-16 than Class
A and other illegeal drugs. Raising awareness of the hazards
of volatile substances is catered for at both primary and
secondary school level within the 'All Wales Schools Programme.'
However, more needs to be done to reduce the availability
and accessibility of volatile substances. We will identify
local good practice in engaging communities in addressing
VSA and enforcement action being taken with retailers linked
to VSA incidents. (Page 42)
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All Wales Police School Liaison Programme
This is as a joint initiative between the Police and Education
services in Wales.
Programme Aims -
- To work towards achieving Crime and Disorder reduction within
our young communities, through the medium of Education.
- To promote the principles of positive citizenship, in school
and the wider community.
This provides a consistent Crime Prevention/Reduction messages
across Wales and creates opportunities for the Police to have
direct regular contact with all young people in schools.
The programme is composed of 3 themed spiral strands:
- Drugs & Substance Misuse
- Social Behaviour & Community
- Safety
Programme developments -
The programme has been updated and is based on the Welsh Personal
and Social Education (PSE) Curriculum Framework 2008. It is
a spiral scheme of work, which develops a theme in accord to
the pupils level of development, from Key Stage 1 to 4
(age 5 to 16).
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Re-Solv is a non profit making company, limited by guarantee.
Company Registered No. 1859082 Registered Charity No. 326732
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